Japan Free Essays

Japan is about a similar size as California. Japan is comprised of numerous islands. The four biggest islands in Japan are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. We will compose a custom paper test on Japan or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Japan shapes a curve in the Pacific Ocean. Japans all out region is around 378,000 square kilometers. About 75% of Japans land is mountains. Japans most noteworthy mountain is Mount Fuji at 3776 meters. Japan has a few volcanic areas and 80 volcanoes are viewed as dynamic. Mount Fuji hasn’t emitted since 1707 and is viewed as fit for ejecting again in the course of our life. Toward the east of Japan is the Pacific Ocean and toward the west is the Sea of Japan. Being in these two waterways has its focal points. Japan has an incredible plenitude of fish! The atmosphere in Japan changes from locale to area. Japan has four particular seasons. Spring months are March, April, and May. Summer months are June, July, and August. Pre-winter months are September, October, and November. Winter months are December, January, and February. Summer is sweltering and damp and throughout the winter it snows a great deal on the Sea of Japan side and it is dry on the Pacific side. Japans blustery season keeps going around 40 days from the long stretches of June and July. August to October is the tropical storm season in Japan. In April, May, and November, temperatures are mellow, and there isn't such a great amount of downpour in many pieces of Japan. History They have been individuals living on the island of Japan for over 30,000 years. To have the option to eat they chased deer, bears, and fish. They likewise, assembled nuts and berries. The primary ancient rarities that were deserted were pots. They were set apart with lines or potentially ropes. Jomon implies plug checked. During the Jomon period the individuals in Japan took in new thoughts and advancements from interacting with China and Korea. They figured out how to cultivate rice. They additionally figured out how to make honks and weapons. This is known as the Yayoi time. During the time, gatherings of families start to battle for power in the Yamato Plain. The plain lies southeast of current Kyoto. One of the more distant family bunches began to command the others and before long name itself Japans royal family unit. The top of the magnificent house whose name was Kotoku became ruler in 645. Japanese convictions were relied upon for the royal family to legitimize its case to power. The family slid from Amaterasu, the Japanese Sun Goddess. In 974, which is known as the Heian time, the majestic family unit moved to another city called Heian-kyo. Just men were permitted to administer during the Heian period. The city Heian-kyo was the focal point of Japanese government and honorability for a long time. In the 700’s they had the â€Å"Creation of private domains. † What these properties were utilized for is so landowners wouldn’t get burdened. In the 1100’s they had the ascent of the shogun. Two enormous military tribes, the Taira and the Minamoto, battled for power. The Minamoto family in the long run won in the 1180’s. They started to assume control over land from private land proprietors. During the Tokugawa time, the Tokugawa took over 75% of Japan. In the 1600’s Japan was currently home to five gatherings of outsiders: Portuguese, Spanish, English, Dutch, and Chinese. The Tokugawa thought Christianity was a pariah religion and didn't bolster and that is the reason they didn't concur with the outsiders. They in the end ousted the outsiders from Japan in the 1630’s. Japan had now stopped a very long time of war and was presently shut off from the remainder of the world. In 1853, contact with the west finished in direct changes. In 1867, they reestablished the sovereign to his seat and made Japan known as a well securitized, hazardous, and serious world. In the wake of crushing China in war, Japan accepted power over Taiwan in 1895. Korea fell under Japanese control in 1910 after a ruthless war among Japan and Russia in 1905. In 1939 World War II started, the Japanese shelled Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941. They additionally bombarded U. S. bases which started a war between the Japanese and America. Japan gave up on August fourteenth, they had consented to end the war. Culture Japan has a populace of around 126 million. Japan is an affluent and incredibly safe nation. The official language of Japan is Japanese. Numerous Japanese can likewise communicate in English to a degree. At practically the entirety of their dinners the Japanese beverage tea and eat rice. In Japan fish is generally utilized for suppers. The two most significant religions that are polished in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. Japanese society forces solid desires on ladies and men. Ladies are relied upon to wed in their 20’s, and assume the job of a house mother. They assume a solid job in bringing up their kids. Japanese are exacting about instruction. Understudies must go to 9 years of school at that point go to a University. Understudies who go to a University have a superior pace of finding a decent line of work than the others. Japan has a rich artistic legacy. The country’s writing generally manages the nature of human life and ceaseless streaming time. Japanese families appreciate one of the most noteworthy salary levels on the planet, and their benefits and investment funds are one of the universes biggest. Japan’s economy is one of the biggest on the planet. Japan’s fabricated items go from little PC segments to goliath oceangoing boats. The most significant made items incorporate vehicles and trucks, electronic items, and correspondences and information handling gear. Japan has a wide assortment of minerals, however supplies of most are too little to even consider satisfying the nation’s needs. Japan imports enormous amounts of coal, copper, iron metal, and oil. The head mining items incorporate coal, copper, gold, lead, nickel, and silver. Japan has a cutting edge transportation framework, including air terminals, parkways, railways, and waterfront delivering. Japan has flourishing distributing and broadcasting businesses. The country has around 120 day by day papers. Japan is a nation of consumers. There are a couple of customs of drinking. To start with, you never present yourself with a beverage. A word you’ll hear regularly when drinking is â€Å"Kampai,† it implies cheers in Japanese. The most well known game in Japan is baseball. It was brought to Japan in 1873 by a US educator. Different games in Japan are Football which is known as Soccer in America, Sumo Wrestling, and Speed Boat Racing. The Geisha in Japan have been images of Japan since the time the reviving of contacts with the West in the mid-nineteenth century. The Geishas were there to be the diversion in the mid-eighteenth century. Japanese Holidays On January fifteenth of consistently Japan observe â€Å"Coming of Age Day. † All of the individuals who have commended twentieth birthday celebrations in the earlier year get together and celebrate. Every February third in Japan is known as Setsubun. The word Setsubun implies division of seasons. It denotes the start of the â€Å"Eve of Springs. † The Doll’s Festival, or Girl’s celebration, is praised on March third. Initially, the occasion was a basic occasional occasion particularly in country territories. It occurred a month later after the wonderfully warm spring season had started. Thus the event was here and there called The Peach Blossom Festival. To praise young ladies development and great wellbeing, dolls wearing Heian period outfits are shown on a layered stand. These dolls speak to the Emperor and Empress, their respectable court women in pausing and priests. On March twentieth they observe Vernal Equinox Day. Vernal Equinox is one of the most conventional Japanese National Holidays. They observe Heisei emperor’s birthday on December 23rd. Government Japan has a legislature that is guided by the guidelines and standards of a Constitutional Monarchy and a Parliamentary Government. The legislature of Japan has the highlights and trademark that a parliamentary government ought to have. On the other had the established monarchic framework that Japan has as an essential piece of its legislature, has added an extraordinary trademark to its authoritative framework. Japan government is just and is managed by the parliament. Japan parliament is known as Diet. Diet again has two houses. These two houses are House of Representatives and House of Councilors. In the bureau, there is the head administrator with others chose individuals from various states. Together they direct the official part of the administration. There are five principle ideological groups in the Diet. These are, Liberal Democratic gathering, Democratic Party of Japan, New Clean Government Party, Japan Communist Party and Social Democratic Party. The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of administration of Japan. Since World War II, office has named by the Japanese Diet and by show is the pioneer of the greater part party which has typically been the Liberal Democratic Party. To be exact, as indicated by the Constitution, the ruler selects the Prime Minister among individuals from the Diet with respect to the counsel from the Diet. On account of the fractionized and accord nature of Japanese legislative issues, the Prime Minister has next to no power. His situation as President of the greater part party includes arrangement with party group pioneers, and enactment is generally started and looked into by party boards as opposed to by the bureau. Moreover, generous force is really used by the Japanese common help over which the Prime clergyman has little control. The current Prime Minister of Japan is Naoto Kan. The main ever Prime Minister of Japan was Hirobumi Ito. Step by step instructions to refer to Japan, Essay models Japan Free Essays string(41) correlation with an increasingly Western outlook). Japan has a populace of a little more than 126 million individuals, albeit every year this number gradually diminishes because of the birth pace of 1. 39 for each couple . Just as the way that Japan Is a very homogeneous society with 99% of residents and occupants being Japanese with 1% of their populace being non-Japanese. We wi

A Whole New Mind Free Essays

The Scourging of Christ, Giulio Cesare Procaccini free essay sample

After strolling into Gallery 250 of Bostons Museum of Fine Arts, one will discover on the divider an especially attractive bit of workmanship. The piece, set high on the side of the divider enveloped by pictures delineating scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, is Giulio Cesare Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ. In this piece, Procaccinis unbelievable utilization of light and shadows in a strategy called chiaroscuro significantly depict the tormenting of Christ, and it is this very use of chiaroscuro that quickly grabbed my attention. Through his mind blowing version of significant worth, Procaccini effectively evoked inside me a devastating impression of distress. While I didn't at first understand that the piece was one of Christ, look into empowered me to observe how brave and striking Procaccini was in being one of only a handful not many to delineate the distress of Christ. We will compose a custom article test on The Scourging of Christ, Giulio Cesare Procaccini or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is significant in its amazing showcase of the suggestive forces of workmanship, and furthermore in its portrayal of the sometimes investigated subject of the misery of Christ. To comprehend the noteworthiness of a bit of craftsmanship, one should initially come to comprehend what the bit of workmanship is. Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is a piece that dates from the mid seventeenth Century. Being an Italian piece from this period, unmistakably the piece was made in a period that included Baroque craftsmanship as its principle development. As is basic of the age, Procaccini makes a feeling of room and profundity not through straight and elevated point of view, but instead through differing light and shadow. This is one of the qualities of Baroque workmanship, as improved by Annibale Carracci. To additionally build up the pieces profound roots in the Baroque development of seventeenth Century Italy, Procaccinis utilization of light and shadow is a lot of like the utilization of light and shadow by one of the banner young men of the Baroque development †Caravaggio. In Caravaggios Calling of Saint Matthew, the lighting gets one of the numerous purposes of conversation. That is on the grounds that the lighting in this piece is cunningly used to attract the concentration to the principle characters play †those being Christ and Saint Matthew. Shadow is utilized to darken those absent a lot of noteworthiness in the piece, and along these lines the utilization of chiaroscuro in the piece can be said to have a featuring impact, delivering those significant and clouding those unimportant. Fundamentally the same as this is the utilization of light and shadow in Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ. In it, the principle figure, the collection of Christ, is relaxed in a light that draws him forward from the foundation. Behind him are the individuals scourging him, and these individuals are just recognized with a touch of light to a great extent to show their essence. A greater part of the figures are disguised by the solid differentiation and shadows in the piece while the principle figure is delivered by light, utilizing chiaroscuro in this piece suggestive of the Baroque style. With a firm comprehension of the piece, the hugeness of the piece turns out to be a lot simpler to appreciate. One of the principle reasons why Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is significant is because of its showcase of the suggestive forces of craftsmanship. One of the most striking qualities of this piece lies in its utilization of chiaroscuro. Using emotional lighting, Procaccini can bring out inside the crowd an away from of the torment and distress of Christ. This sensation is additionally enlarged by the unpropitious appearances that sneak behind Christ, and Christs articulation of outrageous anguish. In any event, for someone such as myself, who didn't on the double remember it as a piece about Christ, it was unavoidable to comprehend that the piece delineated some type of outrageous torment, and to feel a feeling of weakness and agony. The friend plaque for the piece found in the MFA couldn't have put it better. â€Å"Procaccinis shallow, claustrophobic sythesis †with undermining faces half covered up in the shadows stand up to watchers with Christs enduring and rouse feeling. † Seeing as the piece was initially intended to rouse feeling and commitment, it must be viewed as astonishing that the piece has such an immortal capacity to motivate feelings. In containing such an ageless quality and being such a mind blowing case of how much feeling a bit of craftsmanship can summon, Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is enormously noteworthy. Procaccinis piece is additionally huge for being one of only a handful not many to have such an extraordinary topic. Asides from its strategy being impressively huge, the topic of the piece is likewise one that is once in a while depicted of in workmanship. While at face esteem, the topic is the ordinarily observed scourging of Christ, it is uncommon for a piece to genuinely delineate Christ in unadulterated desolation. As one who didn't promptly distinguish the man as Christ, I had the option to see the agony the character depicted was in when I previously observed the piece. The nearness of distress is critical in light of the fact that, in Christian and Catholic works of art, Christ is seldom depicted as being in agonizing anguish because of the way that his penance was a carry on of his warmth and empathy for the world. Therefore, in going amiss from the standard and being one of the uncommon pieces existent to depict Christ in unadulterated misery, the piece is noteworthy. Craftsmanship is amazing in it capacity to deliver feelings and impact its crowd. This capacity to draw forward feelings is the thing that comprised the achievement of craftsmen, for example, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso, and it is likewise this very capacity that swarms Giulio Cesare Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ and makes it so frightful. Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is significant not just in its ageless capacity to bring out forceful feelings, yet additionally in its reality as one of only a handful scarcely any pieces at any point made to portray the authentic anguish and desolation of Christ. Without a doubt, in being both astonishingly made and exceptional, Giulio Cesare Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ is incredibly critical throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship.

Reversals in “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton Essay

In Edith Wharton’s tale Ethan Frome, the lives of the characters are flipped around yet not as it were that they can escape from the state are in. It’s progressively like the physical wellbeing of the characters and their social spot inside their microcosm is the one that is turned around as opposed to them, having absolutely inverse lives. Very little changes, then again, actually Zeena’s wellbeing improves drastically and Mattie turns into the person who needs clinical consideration. Ethan then again is still with his better half, hopeless and poor. Ethan Frome, as the title recommends is the tale about Ethan, a rancher who needs to take care of his wiped out spouse, Zeena. The couple is helped by Mattie, Zeena’s cousin. Ethan is strongly pulled in to Mattie however he is compelled by a solemn obligation to serve his better half. Zeena is dubious for Mattie has been living with them for longer than a year and she has detected the shared fascination that Ethan and Mattie have. In insubordination to the treachery going on in her home, Zeena employs an alternate partner. Ethan obviously, questions however at long last, he despite everything complies with his better half. Before Mattie can leave town for good, she recommends that they end it all by sleighing straightforwardly on the way of an elm tree. Tragically for them, the â€Å"smash-up† doesn’t end up being deadly a direct result of Ethan’s faltering before the effect. The bombed self destruction endeavor causes Mattie to be incapacitated and Ethan practically enduring a similar destiny. Before the crush up, Ethan was at that point in a place that is fundamentally the same as where he is toward the finish of the novel. In the event that anything, he’s even in a less fortunate state than where he was previously. As depicted by the state of the house, â€Å"Even for that piece of the nation the kitchen was a poor-looking place† (Wharton, 1911, p. 63). It implies that the inversion that happened to Ethan, isn’t precisely an inversion. He turns up at ground zero, in the wake of having high expectations and dreams for another existence with Mattie, he winds up where he began, in that poor house with his significant other. The inversion (and return trip) that would happen to Ethan is foreshadowed in Chapter IV; Ethan passes by a memorial park where his precursors are covered. He sees on the tribute his name, â€Å"Sacred to the memory of Ethan Frome and Endurance his better half, who stayed together in harmony for fifty years† (Wharton, 1911, p.27). Ethan ponders whether similar words would be place on his Epitaph. The genuine inversions that occur in the story are with Zeena and Matie. These two cousins would change jobs before the finish of the novel. Before the crush up, Zeena was the debilitated individual that is being tended to by her better half and her cousin Mattie. Be that as it may, in the range of twenty years or thereabouts, Zeena would recoup from her ailment and she would wind up to be the person who â€Å"takes care† of Mattie, or if nothing else let her live in the house. Mattie would wind up incapacitated after their disaster, or bombed self destruction endeavor around twenty years back. Presently she is the person who should be dealt with. Before the crush up Mattie was an alive and well and lovely lady, Ethan isn't the one in particular who had eyes for her as prove by Eady’s solicitations toward her during the initial sections of the novel. Be that as it may, after the crush up, she is decreased to be simply a body on an easy chair, incapable to move with the opportunity that she had in the past â€Å"Under her undefined dress her body kept its limp immobility† (Wharton, 1911, p. 63). The crush up had caused inversions in the novel, Ethan’s any desires for being with Mattie for the last time is squashed alongside Mattie’s spine. Mattie who used to be a sound and excellent lady turns into a still body. Zeena then again, before the crush up was a debilitated individual, yet twenty years after the episode, she is uncovered to have recuperated from her ailment. Reference Wharton, E. (1911). Ethan Frome. New York: Scribner’s Publishing.

Dissolving Aluminium Chloride in Water

Dissolving Aluminum Chloride in Water A controlled variable is a variable that stays the equivalent all through an analysis, for example, including a particular measure of water to test tubes loaded up with various measures of ammonium chloride. An autonomous variable is the variable that is changed during a trial, for example various measures of ammonium chloride added to isolate test tubes in an analysis. A dependant variable is a variable that changes due to the free factor, for example the distinction of temperatures when the primary precious stones start framing in the different test tubes loaded up with various measures of ammonium chloride. In this investigation the controlled variable will be 10mL of water that is added to each test tube loaded up with ammonium chloride. The autonomous variable will be the various measures of ammonium chloride put into each test tube. The dependant variable will be the temperature of the primary precious stones showing up in the test tubes loaded up with various measures of ammonium chloride that are broken up in water. Ammonium Chloride Ammonium chloride is a substance which has the atomic recipe NH‚„Cl and is profoundly solvent in water. It was first made during the thirteenth century in Egypt and Europe and was initially known as sal ammoniac. It is utilized for an assortment of purposes. In medication it is utilized as an expectorant, which clears the mucus from the bronchi, lungs and trachea zone. It is likewise utilized as a part in dry cell batteries, a fixing in hack medication and as a dietary enhancement to keep up pH levels. (See http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-ammonium-chloride.htm . Last Updated March thirteenth 2013.) Solvency Dissolvability is the point at which a substance is broken up in a dissolvable, for example, water. This is then estimated in g/100mL to figure the dissolvability of that substance in the dissolvable, for example The solvency of 50g of Ammonium chloride would be appeared as 50g/100mL of water. Dissolvability is a technique used to ascertain the amount of a substance can be broken down in a dissolvable. This technique can be clarified in three unique manners: an immersed arrangement, an unsaturated arrangement and a supersaturated arrangement. (See additionally: Study on Chemistry 1, page 295-96.) A soaked arrangement is the place no more solute can break down in the dissolvable at a particular temperature. [1] An unsaturated arrangement is the place more solute can be added to disintegrate in the dissolvable at a particular temperature. [2] However, a supersaturated arrangement is the place a sudden measure of solute can at present be broken down in a dissolvable at a particular temperature. A supersaturated arrangement must be accomplished (with trouble) by changing the states of the soaked solution.â [3]â In this examination, the substance is Ammonium chloride and the dissolvable is water and when combined, the Ammonium chloride breaks up. Rehashing this with various measures of ammonium chloride gives us the dissolvability of Ammonium chloride in g/100mL of water. While including more ammonium chloride, the maximum measure of the substance that can disintegrate in the dissolvable is found, this is known as a soaked arrangement. On the off chance that a particular measure of ammonium chloride that consistently breaks down in g/100mL of water is utilized, it is called an unsaturated arrangement since a greater amount of the substance can be added to the dissolvable, to disintegrate. On the off chance that the soaked arrangement of the substance is reached yet a greater amount of the substance is included and shockingly breaks up in the dissolvable, it is known as a supersaturated arrangement. This investigation can comprise of an immersed or an unsaturated arrangement on the grounds th at the solvency of Ammonium chloride in water is obscure. (See likewise: URLs showed in book reference with a * close to it) Solvency Curve Solvency bend is a diagram of dissolvability versus temperature. Dissolvability bends are utilized to foresee the most extreme measure of a substance that can be disintegrated in a dissolvable at a particular temperature. Solvents A dissolvable is a substance that is either a fluid, strong or gas that breaks up a solute to make an answer. The most extreme measure of a substance that any dissolvable can disintegrate relies upon the temperature of the dissolvable, for example On the off chance that water can break down a limit of 30g of ammonium chloride at 50 °C, however the temperature was expanded to 60 °C it could disintegrate a greater amount of the ammonium chloride. There are two classifications of solvents: polar and non-polar solvents. A polar atom has different sides; one is certain and the other negative, otherwise called a dipolar particle. Polar atoms have polar bonds, however some can have polar bonds yet are non-polar particles. This is on the grounds that the polar bonds are masterminded such that they counteract one another. The general extremity of an atom relies upon the heading of the bond dipoles in a particle which is controlled by the state of the atom. Polar solvents can have a little electrical charge as a result of the state of the compound. A compound, for example, water has the hydrogen iotas at inverse points of the oxygen molecule. The hydrogen particles can make a little electrical charge due to the bearing of the bond dipoles, which is controlled by the state of the hydrogen molecule. An atom may blend in a polar dissolvable in the event that it has its very own extremity. Salt and sugar both break up in water effectively in light of the fact that their atoms are pulled in to the little electrical charges of water. Non-polar solvents dont have an electrical accuse and can't blend of a polar dissolvable. Polar and non-polar solvents utilize a dielectric consistent to give an unpleasant proportion of the solvents extremity. Dielectric constants are the electrical properties of a dissolvable utilizing a capacitor, where electrical flows go through. Non-polar solvents are considered to have a dielectric steady of under 15. The extremity file quantifies the capacity of a dissolvable to disintegrate distinctive polar materials. The aftereffects of both these tests are utilized in a table of normal solvents and in future can be utilized for recognizing solvents in compound procedures. (See likewise: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-polar-solvent.htm : Last Updated: fourteenth March 2013.) (See likewise: http://www.erowid.org/chronicle/rhodium/pdf/solvent.miscibility.pdf : Last Updated fourteenth March 2013.) Polar and non polar solvents are identified with this investigation since water is a polar dissolvable and ammonium chloride is a polar solute. This implies the two can combine. In the event that it is possible that one was a non-polar dissolvable or solute, they wouldnt blend since they dont have a positive or negative shaft that ties them together. Endothermic Reactions An endothermic response is the place an item assimilates vitality from its environmental factors, making its environmental factors drop in temperature. In an exothermic synthetic response the reactants have more vitality than the items. Be that as it may, in an endothermic substance response the items have more vitality than the reactants since it retains the vitality from the reactants and the earth. On the off chance that ammonium chloride is included a measuring glass loaded up with water and disintegrated, the recepticle would get cold. This is on the grounds that it is an endothermic response, where the ammonium chloride assimilates the vitality from the dissolvable (water) and its environmental factors. This is the reason we heat ammonium chloride, with the goal that a greater amount of it tends to be disintegrated in a dissolvable (water) and the temperature won't drop quickly. (See likewise http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/chemreac/energychangesrev1.shtml : Last Updated fourteenth March 2013.) What is being researched? The possibility of this examination is to see what happens when ammonium chloride is included a test tube loaded up with a particular measure of water and warmed. The following piece of the examination is to see what happens when the item is permitted to cool. How is it being researched? This examination is being researched by utilizing a scope of gear. An electronic parity is being utilized to gauge the ammonium chloride and get an exact outcome, and a burette to quantify a precise, 10mL of water which is included into a test tube with the ammonium chloride. An electric hot plate is then used to warm up this blend, and break down it while during the time spent warming. Next, an answer stand is utilized to chill off the blend, so you dont need to hold the test tube with your hand since it would be super hot! At long last, a computerized thermometer is utilized to get an aftereffect of the temperature of when something occurs in the test tube, when it is chilling off. These consequences of the analysis are recorded and placed into tables and charts with the goal that others may see how the outcomes were accumulated utilizing these hardware. In what capacity will the outcomes be investigated? The outcomes will be dissected by discovering patterns in the measurements that have been recorded. These outcomes will at that point be placed into a table and diagram. The table will be broke down to research if there are any outcomes that dont fit in and if there is a motivation behind why this outcome happened during the test. The diagram will be dissected by finding if there is a pattern between the outcomes on the chart (for example a steady) and how they coordinate. Next, the chart is investigated by checking if there is any irregularities or results that appear to be strange. At long last, the chart is dissected by testing or checking the outcomes to check whether they are right or off base. Materials strong ammonium chloride 2 answer stands 500 ml measuring utencil Hand focal point 250 mL refined water burette burette holder enormous clean test tube electric hot plate spatula mixing bar advanced thermometer 2 counter stand braces heat tangle electronic parity dark card wellbeing glasses Strategy 4gms of strong ammonium chloride was estimated and the real mass was recorded. The strong ammonium chloride was placed into the huge clean test tube. The burette was loaded up with refined water till the level arrived at 10mL. This 10mL of water was added to the huge clean test tube with the strong ammonium chloride. 300mL of high temp water was added to the 500mL measuring glass. The recepticle was set on the electric

Essay Topics For High School Students

Essay Topics For High School StudentsA question we often hear from parents or teachers is why so many of our students, especially in 6th grade, seem to forget these six essay topics they're supposed to know? The six essay topics you've been instructed to learn in 6th grade include writing a news story, writing a thesis, creating a persuasive argument, citing sources, developing a thesis statement, and producing an original essay. Keep in mind that not every essay topic you'll need to master throughout your entire career as a college student is included in this list.As with anything else in life, it's best to make sure you've got all the information you need at your fingertips before you take on anything new. Fortunately, in some areas, the Internet can give you the answers you're looking for - most importantly, the materials you need to write your 6th grade essay topics. Here are a few of them.First, when it comes to college application essays, there are a number of different subject s that you may want to consider. If you're applying to be a teacher, for example, consider how much writing and research you need to do on your own and what information you need to supply to colleges. If you're applying to be a nurse, research a lot on a lot of nurses and their specific backgrounds and experiences. Be careful not to overlook any of these topics when writing your college essay.The second thing to think about is if you've already read a high school career guide, then chances are you've seen this essay topic in there somewhere. The biggest mistake you can make is not reviewing your high school career guide for any of the topics you're writing about. While reading a high school career guide isn't really required, it can be helpful to see your high school career guide cover a couple of the themes you're going to cover. To get an idea of what sort of topics you might want to tackle, check out a high school career guide.The third thing to think about is whether or not you have any experience writing your own books, or you're more interested in writing a movie script or maybe a play instead. This is an area where you'll find plenty of resources online. In fact, an important advantage of researching high school career guides online is that you're going to get the information you need straight from a professional who knows what they're talking about.And lastly, if you're not sure where to begin, or you want to study one or two subjects first, that's a good idea too. Consider what interests you and write about that. By writing an original thesis statement, you can end up exploring topics you never would have considered otherwise. And that may just mean that you start off your career with something fresh and interesting.Writing these essay topics may seem like a daunting task to those who have never done it before. But remember that the easier things seem, the more likely you'll remember them. By understanding this principle, you'll become more confident about the essays you write and you'll get them all written by the time you graduate from high school. So give yourself a pat on the back for writing your essay topics!Writing the essays you've always wanted to write may sound like an easy job, but it's actually one of the hardest things you'll ever have to do. If you're able to focus on the important areas, though, you'll find it to be much easier.

The UK Chocolate Market Example For Free - Free Essay Example

1) It is said that life without chocolate is like a beach without water (Christou, 2009). The UK Chocolate market is the largest within the European Union (30 percent of the EU market) with British citizens consuming more chocolate than any other EU nation (Barnett, 2006). Within the UK adults are the primary consumers eating  £3.5 billion a year compared to children who consume  £390 million a year, with the over 55s the highest consumers of all adults (Scott-Thomas, 2009) Twenty-one per cent of the total chocolate and confectionery sold in Britain is consumed by people above the age of 55, who spend on average  £700 yearly (Datamonitor, 2005). Within the UK the main manufacturers are as follows: Chocolate manufacturers by sales and share (Mintel, 2009) 2009 2007 2005 % change  £m %  £m %  £m % 2005-07 1 Cadbury Trebor Basset 1189 35.3 1101 34.9 1146 34 3.8 2 Masterfoods (Mars) 1010 30 953 30.2 914 27 10.5 3 NestlÃÆ' © 494 14.7 470 14.9 672 20 -26.6 4 Ferrero 134 4 126 4 118 4 13.2 5 Kraft Foods 61 1.8 63 2 141 4 -56.7 Own-label 217 6.5 189 6 124 4 75.3 Others 260 7.7 252 8 245 7 6.2 Total 3365 100 3154 100 3360 100 0.1 The current market can be broken down into the following segments: Boxed; chocolate assortment composing of a selection of high-added-value individual units (Booth, 1990) Countlines; chocolate-covered bars with an individual centre which can be eaten with one hand, so called named because these items are sold by number rather than weight. Moulded Bars ; regular bars of chocolate with or without inclusions i.e. nuts or filled centres i.e. soft caramels Seasonal Chocolate : chocolate confectionary produced for Easter through eggs and Christmas in gift boxes and miniatures Straightlines ; small items which are identical and eaten as casual snacks on the move i.e. Cadburys chocolate buttons Other Chocolate Confectionary/ Assortments; other The below table suggests that the most revenue generating segment using recent data is countlines @ 2244.44 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬millions. UK Chocolate Market Value (Euro m), 2004- 2008 Segment 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Boxed 1332.6 1350.2 1367.6 1385 1400 Countlines 2152.3 2176.4 2200.6 2224.6 2244.4 Moulded Bars 982.3 996.3 1010.3 1024.2 1036.3 Other Choc Confectionary 18.1 18.1 18 17.9 17.7 Seasonal chocolate 885.2 899.5 913.8 928.1 940.8 Straightlines 732.9 743 753.1 763.4 772.1 Total 6103.4 6183.5 6263.4 6343.2 6411.3 (Source: Business Insights; Chocolate Confectionery Industry Insights, 2008) Additionally within these segments the following brands are present: Chocolate confectionery brands by sales and share (Mintel, 2009) 2009 2007 2005 % change  £m %  £m %  £m % 2005-07 Cadbury Dairy Milk 345 10.3 318 10.1 275 8.2 25.4 Galaxy 146 4.3 138 4.4 129 3.8 13.3 Mars 99 2.9 97 3.1 104 3.1 -4.7 Kit Kat 80 2.4 70 2.2 83 2.5 -3.3 Flake 77 2.3 70 2.2 49 1.5 57.2 Aero 67 2 64 2 56 1.7 18.4 Snickers 52 1.6 51 1.6 57 1.7 -8.1 Milky Bar 52 1.6 50 1.6 60 1.8 -13.2 Others 2040 60.6 1921 61.1 2222 66.1 -8.2 Own-label 224 6.7 193 6.1 162 4.8 38.2 Total 3365 100 3154 100 3360 100 0.1 Market Trends: Seasonality: The chocolate industry is highly seasonal where peak seasons of Easter and Christmas observe a sharp increase in sales. Therefore if externalities affect these periods it can be assumed that performance will be severely curtailed. The recent recession over the Christmas period impaired consumer spending therefore to mitigate the loss of sales it is essential to maximise them over the Easter period 2010. Failure of new products Numerous new product launches have failed over the past few years where many companies have adapted the strategy of re-launching old favourites to leverage on their brand equity and consumer recognition. Barriers to Entry The chocolate industry is synonymous with a number of large firms (Mars, Nestle and Cadbury) dominating the market, enjoying a well established history and therefore high brand loyalty. Consequently barriers to entry are high for existing incumbents and new entrants. Increasing Cost of Raw Products As cost of raw products rise such as cocoa, chocolate manufacturers are shifting their attention away from marketing strategies and instead focusing on the input processes of chocolate making as opposed to the output. Potential Partnerships Given a saturated market and a continuous increase of raw material prices, to remain competitive and keep costs down, creation of partnerships are potential business propositions for manufacturers. Growth of luxury segment of market Luxury dark chocolate brands have entered the market in (Booth, 2000) due to the advocates of healthy eating and the anti-oxidant benefits of dark chocolate. Targeting the grey pound with a larger disposable income the luxury segment is increasing in market share presently. 2. The highly competitive UK chocolate confectionary market has suffered a hit during the 2008/9 recession where volume sales have decreased by 2.6 percent (Nielsen, 2009) throughout all leading brands. However thi s fall in sales contradicts the trend which has emerged throughout the recession of an observed increase in comfort eating such as chocolate within the affordable segment of the market. Currently the chocolate industry is saturated with increasing pressure from unfavourable economic conditions squeezing profit margins and manufacturers consequently looking for new growth areas. Segmentation targeting and positioning Segment of Chocolate Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Countlines Analysis of the industry suggests that the most revenue generating segment belongs to the countlines segment at 2244.44 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ million yearly, making this a potential area for diversification for JFL. Consumption of these modern snacks such as Snickers represent a growing sector of the confectionary market as they subscribe well into on-the-go lifestyles which compliment modern society. Easily fitted into handbags, suit pockets and sportswear countlines are convenient snacks in a variety of choices which make them ideal for busy people everywhere. As per the above table and market research competitors brands within this segment are: Mars 49 g @ 40p Twix 58 g @ 45p Mars Snickers 58 g @ 45p Cadbury Dairy Milk 49 g @ 58p Green and Blacks Organic 50g @  £1.25 Positioning à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Pocket Money Segment to luxurious treats There is a decline in the pocket money segment of the confectionery market due to increasing health concerns over childrens increasing sugar intake. Market research evidences that its the 11-14 year old segment of children who spend the most on weekly pocket money with expenditures of  £10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 15 (Youth TGI, 2009). Linking this to the entry strategy for JFL within the chocolate industry and the consumers propensity towards familiar brands and pricing structures; it is recommended that entry into the countlines segment should be positioned within the pocket- money segment. This should be at th e lower end for tweens and the higher end for the over 55s. Another suggestion is that JFL partner with another manufacturer such as Nestle to leverage on brand credibility and reduce start-up costs into the market, especially with increasing raw material prices. The risk of cannibalisation will be mitigated due to product launch into different segments. Consumer Segmentation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Over 55s Given that the over 55s are the biggest consumers of chocolate with a larger disposable income it is recommended therefore that JFL position themselves at the premium end of the pocket money countlines segment. Building on the notion that the health food chocolate market is growing due to its anti-oxidant benefits it is recommended that JFL target the grey pound with a product which offers health benefits (increased anti- oxidants, reduced saturated fats) which is perceived to be of superior quality. Consumer Segmentation Tweens 11-14 Building upon the increasing d isposable income of this segment and the reputable brand image that JFL has built within sugar confectionary it is recommended that JFL target this segment for entry into the market. Offering a product which is half the size of an average chocolate bar: at 25g within the countlines segment this will enable JFL to remain competitive on cost whilst leveraging the Nestle brand. 3. Product description; Over 55s An average sized premium chocolate bar (50g) specifically formulated to contain increased levels of anti-oxidant properties in the form of flavonoids, found in cocoa processed with minimal extraction and reduced milk content. Lines can be either solid chocolate classified as premium milk with added cocoa or individual centres of nut or coconut covered with premium milk with added cocoa. Tweens 11-14 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A mini-bar of 25g formulated with milk chocolate where lines can be either solid milk chocolate or individual centres of toffee, caramel and nuts. Brand image; Over 55s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The branding of premium healthy chocolate to this segment should demonstrate one which will communicate the health benefits of eating chocolate rich in anti-oxidants. The differentiating factor with this brand is the fact that it is milk chocolate with added cocoa, for a premium creamy milk chocolaty taste with all the anti-oxidants of dark chocolate. The reason for this is the baby boomer generation (over 55s) has been evidenced as possessing an extremely sweet tooth, which create preferences towards sweeter milk chocolate rather than bitter dark chocolate. Therefore a bar which can be sold as milk with added benefits of dark will appeal to the psychology of this segment. Tweens 11-14 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The branding of the mini-bars, it is recommended will leverage Nestles brand and associated products such as breakfast cereal (Shredded Wheat, Cheerios, Golden Nuggets, Clusters) beverages (coffee, hot chocolate and Ne squik) and ice-cream. These are items which this segment of the market consume regularly, even on a daily basis, therefore creating this relationship between the new product of mini-bar and household names will re-enforce brand identity. Pricing objectives strategy; Over 55s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The price of this product should reflect its position within the higher end of the pocket money segment of countlines. The average weekly expenditure on chocolate confectionary for the grey pound is  £13.50 per week ( £700 per person annually) with buying behaviour of chocolate in the luxury end of the market a few times a week i.e. Green and Blacks Organic 50g @  £1.25. It is recommended that the price per bar of this product (50g) should be positioned just below the premium price but substantially above the lowest price of counterline competitors bars at 40p. Therefore the price for this product should be pitched at 80p per 50g bar. Tweens 11-14 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The average weekly expenditure within the pocket money segment is at the lowest range  £10 min  £15 maximum ( £520 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 780 per person annually) with buying behaviour at the lowest end of the market with daily purchases of chocolate. It is recommended that the price per mini- bar of this product (50g) should be positioned just below the lowest price of counterline competitors bars at 40p. Therefore the price for this product should be pitched at 30p per 25g bar. Retailing and distribution objectives and strategies; Over 55s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Distribution channels for chocolate are wide, with chocolate availability the highest it have ever been, from small retailers to mass-market outlets. To maximise product launch it is recommended leveraging on current trends such as increasing internet usage to distribute the product. The advantages of this distribution channel are that it is cost effective, can penetrate a wide market qu ickly and once set-up is easy to maintain. For this segment who are becoming more technology savvy and have availability to the net this distribution channel will be successful. Tweens 11-14 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Distribution for this segment follows the above, and builds on existing channels of all sizes of retailers to mass-market outlets. Given the proposed partnership with Nestle and their grocery products such as breakfast cereal and beverages, it is recommended that using coffee shops, supermarkets and ice-cream outlets will increase sales of the mini-bar. Additionally the internet for this segment is a must given the trend towards online purchases. Integrated marketing communications objectives strategies; Over 55s For this segment the IMC strategy will encompass promotional strategies which will use venues such as golf clubs, day centres, community leisure centres, gymnasiums and supermarkets to launch the product. The promotional aspect should encompass EMarke ting linked to offers, which when advertised at the above mentioned outlets customers will receive a specified discount if they print out a voucher online which is redeemable. Tweens 11-14- It is recommended using an IMC strategy which can be integrated into Nestles existing marketing plan so as to 1) drive down promotional costs 2) leverage existing expertise within Nestle and 3) build on existing marketing strategies. Extra consideration will be taken to ensure that cannibalisation does not occur through alignment of segmentation against current Nestle chocolate. EMarketing will be used as above for promotion using the same redeemable voucher offer. Evaluation and control; To see whether your product launch has been successful it is recommended that JFL implement a metric which enables accurate measurement of sales within both lines. As the predominant form of distribution and promotion is online, converted sales can be measured through CTR (click through rates). Ad ditionally measurement can be through response rates and online users to the JFL website. For control it is recommended allocating one employee per line who has expertise within EMarketing. Bibliography Booth, R (1990) Snack food- An AVI book; Springer Britons are Europes biggest chocolate-lovers; Louise Barnett à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 13/04/2006: available at https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/britons-are-europes-biggest-chocolatelovers-473928.html Brits love of chocolate feeds sales growth; Caroline Scott Thomas à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 09/10/2009: available at www.confectionarynews.com Business Insights; Chocolate Confectionery Industry Insights (2008): available at https://www.globalbusinessinsights.com/report.asp?id=rbcg0125 Chocolate Candy Sales Start to Melt; Nielsen- 30/01/09: available at https://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/consumer/chocolate-candy-sales-start-to-melt/ Datamonitor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The home of business information (accessed 04/03/10) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" available at https://www.datamonitor.com/ Mintel Reports à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Insight, Analysis and Business Intelligence Reports (accessed 04/03/10) available at https://rep orts.mintel.com/ The Grocer The Top Products 2009: Confectionary (chocolate) Peter Christou: available at https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/articles.aspx?page=articlesID=206242 Youth TGI (Target Group Index) (accessed 04/03/10) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" available at https://kantarmedia-tgigb.com