Violence In Sports Essays (2386 words) - Sports Business

Violence In Sports VIOLENCE IN SPORTS Steeler running back Rocky Bleier, whose war time experiences, not so oddly, offer some insights. To Bleier, there are interesting parallels between survival in war and survival in the NFL. ?The experiences with war injuries and football injuries are quite the same,' he said.? (Casay) The injuries that are accumulated during sports are rapidly increasing to the point that there are injured players on every team in each game that is played. This is especially true in the most physical professional sports, i.e., NFL and the NHL. Most of these injuries are directly related to the increasing violent nature of pro athletes. ?`The cost of the aggression -- the punishment -- has to be greater than the benefits,' said Dr. Brenda Bredemeier, sports psychology consultant at the University of California-Berkley. The latest outbreak of violence occurred in Bredemeier's back yard, Oakland, where (Latrell) Sprewell attacked Coach P.J. Carlesimo during practice and, according to published reports, threatened to kill him if he wasn't traded.?(Detroit Press) Pro athletes are committing criminal acts and the law for the most part is letting them get away with crimes. Another case of violence by a pro athlete happened recently. Ray Lewis was initially charged with murder along with two of his friends for an altercation that happened in Atlanta after the Superbowl on January 31, 2000. The three men got into a fight with two other men and killed them. ?Lewis pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice and Superior Court Judge Alice D. Bonner sentenced Lewis to 12 months' probation, the maximum sentence for a first-time of fender.?(CNNSI) This case made me think to myself, ?Would a man facing murder charges with two of his friends be able to walk a free man with no jail time at all and still be accepted by society Pro athletes receive star status by the public and the media, encouraging law enforcement officials to look the other way whenever they break the law. Our judicial system in turn hands out less severe penalties for criminal offences committed by pro athletes than the average criminal offender. Violence in professional sports is seen in the actions of one player against another, but is now rapidly increasing outside of the games to where the players are now being deemed as criminals as well as athletes and tarnishes their image as role models to kids. Athletes in pro sports are paid outrageous amounts to play, which gives them more incentive to be violent. Some argue that the athletes deserve these wages. These enormous amounts of money that pro athletes are making are ridiculous. ?The average earned income in major league baseball is over $800,000 a season?(Fizel, 83), and some of these players just sit the bench all year. These high salaries are beneficial in making the athletes more violent. How is it fair that a man that can hit a ball four hundred feet to send a baseball out of the park make $30 million a season? Barry Bonds is truly a great athlete, but to be paid that much he should be able to hit home runs with his eyes closed. Michael Jordan is the greatest man to ever walk across the hard wood floors of professional basketball, but to be paid $63 million in one season is almost sickening. Football players aren't any better but are a little different when it comes to why they are paid so much. They have a lot more at stake when they go out on to the field to do battle. They have to consider the possibility of getting injured at any time because of the violent nature of the sport. They are paid to be big, mean, fast, and ruthless out on the field against men just as big and ruthless as themselves. Kevin Green, a defensive linebacker said ? It is true that we are getting paid outrageous amount for what we do out on the turf, but we are the most likely to get hurt in all professional sports. We want to make sure we get what we need before we get out of the league.?(O'Hara, 12) That is the typical mindset of pro football players. The signification of

America Globalization Essay Example

America Globalization Essay Example America Globalization Essay America Globalization Essay Abstraction The intent of this paper is to research the thought that American corporations are working with international companies to assist hike the economic system. The paper focuses on the usage of globalisation as a primary tool towards carry throughing that end. The paper besides provides the reader with positions from both protagonists of globalisation and oppositions every bit good. The articles used for this paper give really interesting facts every bit good as positions on both sides of the socio-economic tabular array. In U. S Broad Politics writer Deborah White’s article Pros and Cons of Free Trade she discuses globalisation in relation to free trade understandings and provides both pros and cons every bit good as a generalised definition of free trade. Meanwhile. Gary Hufbauer provides a more encouraging article on Globalization supplied with surveies and arguments. As for Chris Isidore’s article. it focuses by and large on the recessions from past to show and what tendencies are different and remain the same when it deals with the patterned advance of the economic system. Last. Wikipedia’s definition of Globalization lays out in item the history. timeline. concern applications. and etc. about the economic mention. In similar mode. this paper examines the overall analysis of globalisation and how it relates to hiking the economic system. America A ; Globalization One of the biggest subjects today in America’s current events is the U. S. economic system and the demand for an economical encouragement. The U. S. declared the latest recession the biggest since the Great Depression. Harmonizing to Chris Isidore ( 2010. p. 1 ) . The Great Recession started in December 2007 and ended June 2009 . However. this information does nil for the many Americans out of work. over-debt in their mortgage. and unsure about their fiscal hereafter. Nevertheless. apparently. the American corporations have worked difficult to seek to happen ways to assist fellow Americans and hike the economic system back to its median. One of the ways large corporations think will assist is the usage of Globalization. Harmonizing to Wikipedia ( 2012. p. 1 ) by definition. Globalization refers to the progressively planetary relationships of civilization. people. and economic activity. It is by and large used to mention to economic globalisation: the planetary distribution of the production of goods and services. through decrease of barriers to international trade such as duties. export fees. and import quotas . Relatively. the United Nations Economic and Social Commission have besides written that globalisation is a widely-used term that can be defined in a figure of different ways. When used in an economic context. it refers to the decrease and remotion of barriers between national boundary lines in order to ease the flow of goods. capital. and services and labor†¦ In contrast. there are merely as many people opposed to this thought as those whom support it. Deborah White writes ( p. 1 ) . One angry ailment is that more than three million U. S. occupations with middle-class rewards have been outsourced to foreign states since 1994. It seems that the biggest obstruction is converting the in-between category that globalisation is in fact. a good thought for the economic system. Those same oppositions believe that free trade has caused more U. S. occupations losingss than additions. particularly for higher-wage occupations. They besides feel that many free trade understandings are bad trades for the U. S. Nevertheless. American corporations in concurrence with authorities functionaries are both working with other international companies to assist hike our economic system. To get down with. American corporations like the thought of hiking the economic system through the usage of globalisation. Henceforth. with pacts like NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement ) and organisations like NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) America has been at the head of the run for the remotion of barriers between national boundary lines in order to ease the flow of goods. capital. services and labour. Furthermore. as White writes ( 2012. p. 2 ) . The intent of free trade understandings is to let faster and more concern between the two countries/areas. which should profit both. Statistics show that globalisation does assist hike the economic system. Gary Clyde Hufbauer writes in his article. The Peterson Institute calculates that the US economic system is about $ 1 trillion richer each twelvemonth owing to past globalization- the final payment both from technological invention and from policy liberalization- and could derive another $ 500 billion yearly from future liberalization . These are the Numberss that motivate American Corporations. In add-on. globalisation helps increase gross revenues and net incomes for U. S. concerns. which finally boost the economic system. What the in-between category does non understand is that globalisations tactics such free trade aid make more occupations within the in-between category sector for the long term. White besides adds ( 2012. p. 2 ) . Removal of dearly-won and detaining trade barriers. such as duties. quotas and conditions. inherently leads to easier and swifter trade of consumer goods. The consequence is an increased volume of U. S. gross revenues. Globalization besides helps to develop and beef up the economic system of the poorest states every bit good. Some of the biggest benefits of hapless states through tactics like free trade are making more industrialised states and increasing the purchase of their natural resources and/or labour services. Condescendingly. there are merely as many oppositions to globalisation and free trade as there are protagonists. Many of those that oppose consists of in-between category Americans and the congresswoman they elect. The biggest job is a fright of the unknown. Middle category Americans don’t want to wait for the long-term . They want to go on to hold the same security of employment as they’ve ever had. which is apprehensible. However. they besides feel free trade understandings cause a loss in higher paying occupations. This is the footing or platform for the statement of the War on the Middle Class . The statement of free trade and globalisation. although provides a surging encouragement in corporate net incomes. single rewards stagnate. This leaves no room for the middle-class to progress. As White explains ( 2012. p. 2 ) . While corporate net incomes soar. single rewards stagnate. held at least partially in cheque by the courageous new fact of offshoring - that 1000000s of Americans’ occupations can be performed at a fraction of the cost in developing states near and far. All things considered. the finding of whether globalisation is good for the economic system will go on to be a problematic issue amongst those of different socio-economic groups. However. there is no uncertainty that globalisation has its pros and cons. The ultimate end and mentality of American Corporations behind implementing globalisation is to work with international companies in an attempt to hike the economic system. Celebrated investor Warren Buffet one time said. Someone’s sitting in the shadiness today because person planted a tree a long clip ago. ’ Whether that shade tree is globalisation. who knows? The ultimate end is making occupations and acquiring the economic system back on class. Mentions Deborah White. ( 2012 ) US Broad Politicss Professionals and Cons of Free Trade Agreement. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //usliberals. about. com/od/theeconomyjobs/i/FreeTradeAgmts. htm Chris Isidore. ( September 2010 ) Economy Recession officially ended in June 2009. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //money. cnn. com/2010/09/20/news/economy/recession_over/index. htm Gary Hufbauer. ( May 2008 ) Answering the Critics: Why Large American Gains from Globalization Are Plausible. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. iie. com/publications/papers/paper. cfm? ResearchID=929 Wikipedia. ( March 2012 ) Globalization Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Globalization

Cultural homogenization and the Internet Research Paper

Cultural homogenization and the Internet - Research Paper Example Since internet enables people of various cultural backgrounds to intermingle easily across the globe, it tends to form one uniform culture. Over a period of time, â€Å"popular cultural artifacts supersede the individual cultures, unpopular artifacts disappear, and the cultures resemble each other more† (par.3). Globalization, social media and internet can be perceived as the main reasons for cultural homogenization. By and large, the internet has a vast amount of information of anything, which a person can access from anywhere in the world. For e.g. A Mexican recipe is easily available to an Indian and vice versa. Cultural homogenization is unstoppable in this internet age. ICT gives a â€Å"powerful impetus to this cultural homogenization† (Fairweather & Rogerson 1). Globalization grows in a very fast pace and so does the business, economy and the internet. Since people across all nations have access to the internet, at very cheap rates, they will indulge more frequen tly in activities such as social networking etc the resulting interaction will facilitate a blending of different cultures. Thus, a new global culture will evolve to replace smaller, individual cultures. ... Exclusive insight about various cultures can be easily explored and shared via internet. Before the internet age, it was difficult to obtain information about other cultures unless through books or visiting that particular country. Cultural homogenization makes it possible for a person of one culture to like something of another culture and start to follow it. Cultural homogenization will continuously grow as the content about the cultures grows on the internet. Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and blogging sites make it easy to discuss, share and communicate among people of diverse cultures. Internet usage is dominant in both developed and developing countries. This serves as a way to spread cultural ideals. Since English is the universal language of the internet, information is easily comprehended by many cross cultural people. The use of internet by a large number of people has facilitated frequent interaction and the resultant cultural exchange. The Internet could be a â€Å"harbinger † to the ideals of â€Å"democracy and human rights† in places â€Å"where these ideals are not appreciated by the authorities† (Hongladarom 1998). Internet promotes cultural understanding by â€Å"enabling people† from different â€Å"cultural background and identities under conditions that are conducive to cultural exchange† (Brey 4). Besides, the internet also promotes â€Å"cultural fragmentation† by â€Å"stimulating the formation of virtual communities and groups organized around† specific â€Å"interests, themes or cultural identities† (6). Cultural homogenization is widely considered as a way to improve rather than deter independence, preservation of culture, and general economic conditions. Common culture paves

African American Artist outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

African American Artist outline - Essay Example Her mother did embroidery. Her father, a repair person and steelworker, jumped at the chance to tinker. An uncle was an artistic work painter. According to her authority site, Renee Stout experienced childhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and gained her BFA from Carnegie Mellon University in 1980. She started to investigate her African American legacy in 1985, when she moved to Washington, D.C. all around the African Diaspora, and in addition the world and her natures domain. Stout finds the motivation to make works that energize examination toward oneself, reinforcing toward herself and recovering toward oneself, bridling the conviction frameworks of African people groups and their descendants. Additionally, Stout utilization nonexistent characters to make a mixture of work of art, some of which incorporate: painting, blended media model, photography and establishment. Stout’s works portray some African influences. For instance, her artistic impacts incorporate Yoruba figure, and the nkisi consecrated items of the Central African Congo Basin. Other significant subjects in her work frequently incorporate Haitian Vodou, the space and society of New Orleans and the creole Voodoo specialist Marie Laveau. In a meeting led by Dr.o in her book Tales of the Conjure Woman, she affirms that keeping in mind the end goal to open the discussions, in regards to the set of relatives of African American society, she will keep rousing her takes a shot at topics, for example, African-determined profound conviction frameworks and Hodoo. She additionally concedes to needing to "possess a peculiar space inside the workmanship world- -a place that has more potential outcomes, both in vitality and spirit. She has taken part in various presentations including a few displays at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. what is more at the De Beyerd Museum in the Netherlands. Her work is in various accumulations such as National Gallery of Art. In 2012 she

Write about a real contemporary problem where you see the status quo Essay

Write about a real contemporary problem where you see the status quo as lined up against something that is just or in favor of something that is unjust - Essay Example Although American slavery was abolished more than one hundred and fifty years ago, the legacy of slavery continues to have important ramifications on the lives of African-Americans today. Accordingly, African-Americans have lower-life expectancies than their white counterparts and the insidious legacy of slavery has continued health ramifications. Unequal access to healthcare is a contemporary problem with broad ramifications. Seeking to address inequality in health as a feature of the United States healthcare system, this essay will persuasively argue that African-Americans face a variety of health challenges in the United States and these challenges are a legacy of centuries of racism, represented today through discrimination and institutionalized racism in this country. (DHSS, National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2005). In the United States, health insurance coverage ensures that there is financial means by which basic health care can be accessed. Individual comprehensive health insurance plans depend on an individuals’ age, level of employment, residency, and race/ethnicity. Studies have shown that African-Americans do not receive the same care even if they have the same government funded insurance as their white counterparts, such as Medicare. For example, in a study conducted by the Brown and Harvard Medical Schools, researchers found that there were significant racial disparities within Medicare plans. In addition, they found that the quality of care was a factor concerning race and ethnicity among Medicare beneficiaries. This suggests that in addition to access to care, quality of care is different among ethnic groups. To this extent, racial difference in coverage may influence health disparities and inequities within the healthcare system. Medicare is a federal government funded insurance program for disabled young adults, persons above the age of 65, and those with permanent disabilities who become eligible for

Proposal for Health Promotion Framework

Proposal for Health Promotion Framework Topic: Alcohol The purpose is to propose a health promotion framework Background of the program: Alcohol is one of the topics covered by the health promotion agency. The health promotion agency runs programs like no beersies, say yeah, nah, levy on alcohol ,dont know? dont drink.these programs have recognized the adverse effects on consumption of alcohol and therefore promote reduction or complete stoppage on its intake . Dont know? Dont drink, focuses on pregnant women or women who have the slightest doubt of being pregnant. There is no known safe limit or known safe time which would allow the women to have alcohol without causing harm to the developing fetus. Alcohol crosses the blood brain barrier causing a number of birth defects like low birth weight, distinctive facial features, heart defects, behavior problems, intellectual disability . Dont know? Dont drink is an evidence based program which works in all sectors adding to health and well being of the population. This program works by promoting health and well being, enabling health promoting initiatives and environments, informing health promoting policy and practice. Similarly the other programs like no beersies and say yeah, nah,are giving their contribution towards the reduction of consumption of alcohol. Description The intervention recognizes alcohol consumption as a community problem. According to Ottawa charter, strengthening community actions is defined as expanding the resources and capacities of community to make decision and take collective action to increase their control over determinants of their health.(D.Fry and A.Zak.2016). it gives opportunities to bring the people together of the community. This can be done by providing resources by which the people can take decisions and participate collectively. Te pa mahutonga is a health promotion model , promoting the health of maori. It promotes healthy lifestyles for the maori population. Alcohol is a risk factor and risk factors impose threat to a healthy lifestyle. A large number of maori population whether young or old is surrounded by the risk laden life style. In order to reduce the risk and to lead a healthy lifestyle, the harm should be minimized, the interventions should be targeted, management of risk, relevance of culture and positive development.(m.durie,1999) This program gives an equal amount of chance of participation and is based on the equity principle whose goal is to create an environment where everyone like people coming from all income group, ethnicity have access to good health.( Tones, K., Tilford, S. 2001) This program gives an individual an option of participation thus giving him empowerment, and allowing the individual to take their own decision. The general and the maori population will be equally benefited if there is equal amount of participation and equal amount of opportunity. This is based on the equity principle of health promotion ..( Tones, K., Tilford, S. 2001) The targeted population is based on equity principle Question 9 is also based on te pae mahutongas principle of healthy lifestyles. Ottawa charter explains the principle of Building healthy public policy which that means advocating for, establishing and/or implementing explicit actions by government (international ,national ,state or local). According to Geoffrey Rose, population based interventions have the ability detect the determents of health on a large scale.(2001). Te pae mahutongas principles of healthy lifestyle is also applicable. Question 11 relates to creating supportive environment from ottwa charter, by creating ways and means through which health is supports and protected from any social or environmental hazards. Approach to community falls under the principle of developing personal skills and criteria on lessons for program effectiveness of ottawa charter. Application: 1) yes. This intervention brings the community together through run a promotion and helps the individual in takeing decisions. 2) yes. The program does help maori population for better health care but more focus is needed to be given on this as it specifically does not do so. 3) yes. The program gives opportunity to general as well as maori to participate actively . There are equal opportunities for general and maori population but still more focus is to be added on to the maori population considering them as the minority. 4) yes 5) may be. it will depend on the amount of participation. 6) the general population is more benefited since their involvement is more. Also the promotion strategies used does not show maori involvement, which could be a reason as they cannot relate to it. 7) the targeted population, in this case the pregnant women will be benefited since they will be aware and avoid consumption of alcohol after knowing its ill effects. Dont know? dont drink program focuses on women who are pregnant or other women who have the smallest chance of being pregnant. So this program will indeed benefit the targeted population of women. 8) yes. 9) yes. Programs like no beersies, say yeah,nah, focus on the lifestyle in which people are living. It gives ways and means by which we can avoid having alcohol and still be surrounded by the same peers Programs like no beersies and say yeah, nah campaign for the reduction in consumption of alcohol in such a way that they stay in their group and can still avoid drinking alcohol. So a person need not necessarily drink just for being with his mates 10) yes. By reducing the intake of alcohol, the amount of drink and drive cases will be reduced thus saving lives. 11) yes. 12) the program address the people by promoting, enabling and informing 13) yes. 14) yes. there are on researches which are then later implemented. 15) no Conclusion: Overall it can be seen that most of the programs satisfy the health promotion models of Ottawa charter and te pae mahutonga as well as the principles of health promotion however, there should still be emphasis on maori health approach and on building healthy public health policy. Reference: D. Fry and A. Zack, (may 19,2016). applying the Ottawa charter to inform health promotion programme design.health promotion international, daw022. Durie, M. (1999, December). Te Pae Mahutonga: A model for Maori health promotion. In Health Promotion Forum of New Zealand Newsletter (Vol. 49, No. 2-5). Tones, K., Tilford, S. (2001). Health promotion: effectiveness, efficiency and equity. Nelson Thornes. Rose, G. (2001). Sick individuals and sick populations. International journal of epidemiology, 30(3), 427-432. Appendix Does this intervention bring the community together? Does this intervention help the maori population to better health care? Does this program give an equal opportunity of chance to all for participation? Does this intervention give choices to the population? Are the general population and maori population equally benefited? Who is most benefited? How will this intervention benefit the targeted population? Is this intervention accessible? Does this intervention focus on altering the lifestyle in which people are living? Does the aim of the program help in protecting against any hazards? Does the motivated persons behavior influence others as well? By what means does the program approach to the community? Are the programs carried out by this intervention based on any evidence? Is the intervention supported by any government policy? Does the intervention focus on building healthy public health policy?

Reducing Fraud in Head Start Essay -- Legal Issues, Fraud, Abuse

Allegations of fraud and abuse involving two Head Start nonprofit grantees have been documented in the Midwest and Texas. The strengthening of internal controls and performance measures can reduce the amount of fraud and increase quality services to the nation’s most vulnerable children and families. Head Start, an anti-poverty program that dates to the 1960s, provides preschool, social and health services to more than 900,000 children and their families. (Anderson 2010) It receives more than $7 billion in federal funding annually. (Anderson 2010) Undercover investigators have found evidence of fraud and abuse at federal Head Start preschool centers, including cases in which enrollment procedures were manipulated to put potentially ineligible applicants into slots reserved for needier children. (Anderson 2010) The Government Accountability Office reported to Congress that investigators posed as families to test whether Head Start centers in six states and the District of Columbia followed federal rules. In eight of 15 cases, the GAO found, staff members at the centers fraudulently misrepresented financial information from applicants. (Anderson 2010) "This leaves Head Start at risk that over-income children may be enrolled while legitimate under-income children are put on waiting lists," the GAO concluded. One D.C. center disregarded $9,600 in reported income to enroll a fictitious family of three. An associate at the center told undercover investigators: "We don't need any extra; we need to keep you low." (Anderson 2010) In contrast, behind every good Head Start program is a good grantee or public organization. In other words, Head Start programs do not exist in isolation, but depend upon the organizational infrastruct... ...evident, as a part of an effective management system. Performance measurement requires the executive through to operational staff to understand their own roles and particular contributions. Ideally, it should form a continuous thread that connects an organizational mission to its high-level outcomes and strategic objectives. Only then can an organization attempt to understand the level of cohesive planning that is required to implement a high quality Head Start program. In conclusion, Head Start programs do not exist in isolation, but depend upon the organizational infrastructures in which they are housed. They are products of governance, management and organizational leadership. The strengthening of internal controls and performance measures can reduce the amount of fraud and increase quality services to the nation’s most vulnerable children and families.